Tindak Tutur Dalam Pidato Joko Widodo Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Birokrasi Dalam Melayani Masyarakat
Keywords:
Tindak Tutur, Ujaran, Pidato Joko WidodoAbstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengidentifikasi fungsi komunikatif tindak tutur ilokusi yang ditujukan Presiden Joko Widodo kepada birokrat melalui pidatonya setelah dilantik menjadi presiden Republik Indonesia periode 2019-2024 dan (2) mengidentifikasi fungsi dominan dari tindak tutur yang digunakan tersebut. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah salinan pidato presiden Joko Widodo setelah dilantik yang diunduh dari situs https://jeo.kompas.com/naskah-lengkap-pidato-presiden-joko-widodo-dalam-pelantikan periode 2019-2024, yang kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan jenis dan fungsi tindak tutur. Berdasarkan analisis, ditemukan bahwa jenis fungsi tindak tutur yang ditujukan kepada para birokrat oleh presiden Joko Widodo dalam pidatonya adalah fungsi representatif, direktif, komisif, dan deklaratif dan fungsi tindak tutur yang dominan adalah direktif. Penelitian ini dapat memberi inspirasi kepada peneliti lain untuk meneliti pengaruh satu fungsi tindak tutur terhadap fungsi tindak tutur lain dalam sebuah pidato seorang pemimpin. Penelitian ini juga dapat berguna bagi seorang pemimpin agar dapat membuat sebuah pidato yang memiliki dorongan yang besar sehingga para birokrat di dalam pemerintahannya melakukan apa yang diperintahkan oleh pemimpin tersebut.
Kata kunci: Tindak Tutur, Ujaran, Pidato Joko Widodo
Abstract
This study aims (1) to identify speech act functions addressed by Joko Widodo to bureaucrats in his speech after being appointed president of the Republic of Indonesia for the period of 2019-2024 and (2) to identify the dominant function of the speech act used in the speech. The research method used was qualitative method. The data in this study were the copy of President Joko Widodo's speech after being inaugurated. The data were downloaded from the website https://jeo.kompas.com/naskah-lengkap-pidato-presiden-joko-widodo-dalam-pelantikan periode-2019-2024 and then analyzed based on the types of speech act. Based on the analysis, it was found that the types of speech act, based on its functions, addressed to bureaucrats by President Joko Widodo in his speech were representative, directive, commissive, and declarative and the dominant function was directive. Hopefully, this study can inspire other researchers to investigate the influence of one function to another in a leader’s speech and be useful for a leader in making a speech that is powerful enough to make the bureaucrats in his or her administration do as he or she instructs them to do.
Keywords: Speech Act, Utterances, Joko Widodo’s Speech
References
Afifah, D. (2018). Assertive Speech Act Analysis on the Speech of Emma Watson’s. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Retrieved from http://eprints.ums.ac.id/62289/
Azimah, S. (2016). Tindak Tutur Komisif Dalam Film Soekarno Karya Hanung Bramantyo. Universitas Negeri Semarang. Retrieved https://lib.unnes.ac.id/28724/1/2111412029.pdf
Fitriana, R. A. (2019). Analisis Wacana Kritis Berita Online Kasus Penipuan Travel Umrah (Model Teun a. Van Dijk). BASINDO?: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia, Dan Pembelajarannya, 3(1), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.17977/um007v3i12019p044
Kridalaksana, H. (2008). Kamus Linguistik. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Levinson, S. C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Moleong, L. (2000). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mufiah, N. S., & Rahman, M. Y. N. (2018). Speech Acts Analysis of Donald Trump’s Speech. Project, 1(2).
Noonan, P. (1998). On Speaking Well. United States of Americe: Regan Books.
Purwo, B. K. (1990). Pragmatik dan Pengajaran Bahasa: Menyibak Kurikulum. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Rahardi Kunjana. (2005). Pragmatik Kesantunan Imperatif Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Ramanda. (2015). Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Pada Pidato Kenegaraan Tanggal 14 Agustus 2015. Jurnal, (37), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.12816/0013114
Semi, A. (1993). Metode Penelitian Sastra. Bandung: Angkasa.
Sina, M. W., & Bram, B. (2020). EXPRESSIVE SPEECH ACTS OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN
HARRY POTTER MOVIE AS TEACHING MATERIALS FOR EFL LEARNERS, 20(1), 49–58.
Widyarini. (2016). Komisif Pada Teks Pidato Karangan Siswa Kelas X Smk 2 Muhammadiyah Blora, 1–17.
Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Website
https://jeo.kompas.com/naskah-lengkap-pidato-presiden-joko-widodo-dalam-pelantikan periode-2019-2024
https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=false&doc=91&page=transcript
https://id.taiwantoday.tw/news.php?unit=463&post=168797
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JCs9xtrAKbw).
www.grid.id).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z97_qDsrqgU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-41dk8GtfpA.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A3qAiR8avQQ.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HfSf_I5g2Qg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dsmp7wYqu8w
https://jeo.kompas.com/naskah-lengkap-pidato-presiden-joko-widodo-dalam-pelantikan-periode-2019-2024
https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/mesti
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Diglossia: Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesusastraan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Authors who submit a manuscript to this journal and accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to the authors of the article.
- Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all forms and media, including reprints, photographs, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage and transmission of databases by any forms or media, such as electronic, mechanical copies, photocopies, and recordings will be allowed by Diglossia
- Editorial Board of Diglossia tries to make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. The contents of the articles published to Diglossia are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors.
- The copyright form should be filled with respect to article and be signed originally and sent scanned document file (softcopy) and the article to our email, jurnal.diglossia@fbs.unipdu.ac.id or sent it to the Editorial Office in the form of original hard copy and the article in softcopy form on Flash Disc or Compact Disc, to;Diglossia: Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesusastraan
Prodi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Bisnis dan Bahasa
Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum
Kompleks Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum
Rejoso Peterongan Jombang Jawa Timur 61481