Penggemar Grup Idola Arashi di Indonesia: Fenomena Budaya Populer Global dan Fan Culture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26594/diglossia.v15i2.4657Keywords:
arashi, budaya popular global, fan culture, komunitas penggemarAbstract
Munculnya istilah budaya populer global ditandai dengan fenomena mudahnya budaya populer suatu negara menjadi tren secara global. Salah satunya adalah budaya populer yang berasal dari Jepang, seperti anime, manga hingga musik J-Pop. Kepopuleran musik J-Pop secara tidak langsung ikut mengenalkan grup-grup idola Jepang seperti Arashi. Arashi memiliki cukup banyak penggemar di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Penggemar Arashi di Indonesia layaknya penggemar Arashi di negara asalnya yaitu Jepang, juga melakukan berbagai macam aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan Arashi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini meneliti bentuk-bentuk aktivitas yang dilakukan penggemar Arashi di Indonesia, seperti aktivitas konsumsi, produksi hingga membentuk dan bergabung dalam suatu komunitas penggemar seperti Arashindo. Penelitian ini juga mengamati budaya penggemar di Indonesia, serta melihat bagaimana penggemar melakukan proses adaptasi dan negosiasi pada saat melakukan aktivitas tersebut. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah para anggota komunitas Arashindo yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan beberapa kriteria, seperti pernah berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan komunitas Arashindo; pernah menonton konser atau menghadiri event Arashi; pernah berkunjung atau tinggal di Jepang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Dari hasil wawancara tersebut diperoleh hasil: aktivitas konsumsi penggemar Arashi di Indonesia tidak hanya ditandai dengan membeli CD, DVD, goodies konser dan produk iklan yang dibintangi Arashi saja, tetapi juga berupa datang ke konser dan menonton acara televisi; penggemar tidak hanya menjadi konsumer, tetapi juga produser yang menghasilkan sebuah fanwork; penggemar mengalami proses adaptasi dan negosiasi ditunjukkan dengan keinginan belajar bahasa Jepang hingga keinginan mengetahui lebih banyak tentang budaya Jepang.
Kata kunci: arashi, budaya penggemar, budaya populer global, komunitas penggemar
Abstract
The term of global popular culture is marked by the phenomenon in which the popular culture of a country easily becomes a global trend, for example, Japanese popular culture, such as anime, manga and J-Pop music. The popularity of J-Pop music indirectly introduced many Japanese idol groups such as Arashi. Arashi has quite a lot of fans around the world, as well as in Indonesia. Similar to Japanese fans, Indonesian fans carry out various activities related to the idol. Therefore, this study examines the forms of activities carried out by Arashi fans in Indonesia, such as consumption, production as well as forming and joining a community, namely Arashindo. This study also observes fan culture in Indonesia and sees how fans through the adaptation and negotiation process while carrying out these activities. The informants, in this study, were members of the Arashindo who were selected using a purposive sampling technique based on several criteria, that are having participated in Arashindo community activities; been to an Arashi concert/event; have visited or lived in Japan. The data collection method used is in-depth interviews. From these interviews, the results obtained that: the consumption activities of Arashi fans in Indonesia are not only marked by buying CDs, DVDs, concert goodies and advertising products starring Arashi, but also by coming to concerts and watching television programs; fans are not only consumers, but also producers who produce a fanwork; fans go through the process of adaptation and negotiation shown by the desire to learn Japanese, and also the desire to know more about Japanese culture.
Keywords: arashi, fan culture, global popular culture, fan community
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