GAMBARAN TEKANAN DARAH SISI TANGAN YANG NORMAL DENGAN SISI TANGAN YANG PARESE PADA PASIEN STROKE
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Blood pressure consists of pressure systole and diastole. Stroke is a brain disorder caused by a pathological process in the blood vessel system of the brain. Stroke can cause various neurological deficits. The purpose of this study was to determine systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the normal hand side and hand side that was paralyzed in stroke patients. This study is quantitative with descriptive research design. The population was stroke patients who had parese in Mojowarno Hospital consisting of 45 respondents selected using simple random sampling and instruments using questionnaires. The results of the study obtained gender mostly male 30 people (66%) and aged 61-70 years as many as 25 people (56%) and almost half of the respondents were elementary school level as many as 22 people (49%) and most of the work was private as much 27 people (61%). Whereas the measurement of respondent's blood pressure with mean hand systole with a value of 145 and mean diastole with a value of 92, while the mean extremity of systole with a value of 147 and mean diastole with a value of 94. There is no difference in blood pressure measurement results. between the sides of the normal hand with the parese side of the hand. Both the normal and hand side of the hand that parese has the same opportunity or possibility to produce higher or lower results. This result is also used to prove that the measurement of blood pressure on one side of the hand cannot represent measurements on both hands because vascular abnormalities can occur anywhere both right and left hand, so that examination of just one side of the hand can cause poor interpretation of results right.
Keywords: Measuring, Blood Pressure, Stroke.
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Association (AHA/ASA). (2006). Primary prevention of ischemic stroke. http://stroke.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/ full/37/6/1583# FIG1173987 diperoleh tanggal 4 September 2016.
Burhanuddin, M., Wahiduddin, dan Jumriani. (2013). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stroke pada Dewasa Awal (18-40 Tahun) di Kota Makasar Tahun 2010-2012.
Corsalini M, Rapone B, Grassi FR, Di Venere D . (2009) . A study on oral rehabilitation in stroke patients: Analysis of a group of 33 pa- tients. Gerodontology;27:178-182.
Ganong (2008). Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran, Edisi 22. EGC : Jakarta.
Ghani, L., Mihardja, L. K., dan Delima (2016). Faktor Risiko Dominan Stroke di Indonesia. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan. Vol 44 No. 1, Maret 2016: 49-58.
Goldstein, L.B., Adams, R., Alberts, M. J., Appel, L. J., Brass, L. M., Bushnell, C. D., Culebras, A. (2006).
Guyton, Arthur C. dan Hall,John E. (2007). Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran.EGC: Jakarta.
Lam OLT, McMillan AS, Samaranayake LP, Li LSW, McGrath C. (2013). Effect of oral hygiene interventions on opportunistic pathogens in patients after stroke. Am J Infect Control;41: 149-154.
Maulidiyah, dkk. (2015). Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stroke Iskemik Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Di RSUD Soedarso Pontianak.
Nursalam (2011). Konsep & Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan, Pedoman Skripsi, Tesis & Instrumen Penelitian Keperawatan. Salemba : Jakarta.
Potter, P. A. & Perry, A.G. (2005). Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan : Konsep, Proses, Dan Praktik, Edisi 4 , Volume 2 . Alih Bahasa ; Renata Komalasari , dkk. EGC : Jakarta.
Price, S.A & Wilson, L.M. (2012). Patofisiologi konsep klinis proses – proses penyakit. Jakarta: Volume 2. EGC
Riyadina, W. dan Rahajeng, E. (2013). Determinan Penyakit Stroke. Journal FKM UI.
Sacco, et al,. (1997). Risk factors for ischemic stroke. http://www.americanheart.org/ presenter.jhtml?identifier=4716 diperoleh tanggal 14 September 2016.
Sitorus, R.J., Hadisaputro, S., dan Kustiowati, E. (2010). Faktor-faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stroke pada Usia Muda Kurang dari 40 Tahun di Rumah Sakit di Kota Semarang. (http://esprint.undip.ac.id/6482/1/ Rico_Januar_Sitorus.pdf) diakses pada 27 April 2015.
Sunarno.(2007). Analisis Perbedaan Hasil Pengukuran Tekanan Darah antara Lengan Kanan dengan Lengan Kiri pada Penderita Hipertensi di RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Propinsi Lampung. http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/24749/2/Reference.pdf. Diakses tanggal 30 Januari. Jam 17.10 WIB.
Smeltzer, Suzanne C. 2002. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Jakarta: EGC
Wahjoepramono, E. J. (2005). Stroke tatalaksana fase akut. Jakarta: Universitas Pelita Harapan.
Wallymahmed M. (2008) Blood pressure measurement Nursing Standard 22(19): 45-8. http://www.cetl.org.uk/learning/print/blood-pressure print.pdf. Diakses tanggal 30 januari. Jam 17.00 WIB.
Yoshida M, Murakami T, Yoshimura O, Akagawa Y.(2012). The evaluation of oral health in stroke patients. Gerodontology. 2012;29:e489-493.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
