EFEKTIFITAS MATERNITY BRA DAN FLAT SHOES TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DAN III DI POLI BKIA RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SURABAYA
Abstract
Abstract
As the gestational age increases, the back of the pregnant woman turns to the shoulder pulled back as a result of enlargement of the protruding abdomen and to maintain body balance due to excessive curvature in the spine, commonly called lordosis. As the age of the fetus gets older the greater it becomes so that the curve of the lower back increases. This can also aggravate back pain. The use of maternity bras and flat shoes can reduce stretches on the back so that pregnant women can still be active. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Maternity Bra and flat shoes on back pain in second and third trimester pregnant women at the BKIA Poli Islamic Hospital in Surabaya.This research is a type of Quasi Experiment research. The target population is all second and third trimester pregnant women in the BKIA Poli Islamic Hospital in Surabaya. The research unit of 30 respondents was obtained through simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is maternity bra and flat shoes, while the dependent variable is back pain. Data collection on the use of maternity bras and flat shoes with a checklist, back pain data using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilxocon Signed Rank Test and Man Whitney Test.Wilxocon statistical test results found that the use of maternity bras and flatshoes affect back pain in second and third trimester pregnant women, with Asymp.Sig values. (2-tailed) worth 0.001. With the whitney man test found that the use of flatshoes is more effective in reducing back pain compared to the use of maternity bras.The conclusion of this research is the use of maternity bras and flatshoes can reduce complaints of back pain in pregnant women at the Islamic hospital in Surabaya, therefore the use of maternity bras and flatshoes is highly recommended for pregnant women
Keywords: Maternity bra, Flatshoes, back pain and second and third trimester pregnant women
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Archard, Graham. (2007). Nyeri Punggung. Jakarta, EGC
Arikunto. (2006). Prosedur Penelitian. Jakarta, Rineka Cipta.
Endjun, Judi Januadi. (2002). Mempersiapkan Kehamilan Sehat. Jakarta, Puspa Swara.
Farrer, Helen. (2004). Perawatan Maternitas. Jakarta, EGC
Henderson, Christine. (2006). Konsep Kebidanan. Jakarta, EGC
Hidayati, Ratna. (2009). Asuhan Keperawatan pada Kehamilan Fisiologis dan Patologis. Jakarta, Salemba Medika.
Jimenz, Sherry LM. (2003). Kehamilan yang Menyenangkan. Jakarta, Arcan
Judha, Mohammad. (2012). Teori Pengukuran Nyeri dan Nyeri Persalinan. Yogyakarta, Muha Medika.
Kusmiyati, dkk. (2009). Perawatan Ibu Hamil. Yogyakarta, Fitrimaya
Linden, Ellyana. (2012). Panduan Terapi Aman Selama Kehamilan. Jakarta, PT. ISFI Penerbitan.
Notoadmodjo, S. (2007). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta, Rineka Cipta.
Nursalam. (2008). Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan. Jakarta, Salemba Medika.
Manuaba, Ide Bagus Gde. (2010). Ilmu Kebidanan Penyakit Kandungan dan Kel;Uarga Berencana Untuk Pendidikan Bidan Edisi 2. Jakarta, EGC.
Mubarak, W. Iqbal, 2007. Promosi kesehatan untuk kebidanan. Jakarta, Salemba Medika.
Murkoff, Heidi. (2006). Kehamilan apa yang anda Hadapi Bulan Per Bulan. Jakarta, Arcan.
Reeder, dkk. (2011). Keperawatan Maternitas. Jakarta, EGC.
Riduwan, (2010). Metode dan Teknik Menyusun Tesis. Bandung, Alfabeta.
Rosmery, Mander. (2003). Nyeri Persalinan. Jakarta, EGC.
Saifuddin. (2000). Buku Acuan Pelayanan Kesehatan Maternal dan Neonatal. KNPKKR-POGI, Jakarta.
Saminem. (2009). Kehamilan Normal. Jakarta, EGC.
Simkin, Penny. (2008). Panduan Lengkap Kehamilan, Melahirkan, dan Bayi. Jakarta, Arcan.
Sinclair, Constance. (2009). Buku Saku Kebidanan. Jakarta, EGC.
Siswosuhardjo. (2013). Panduan Super Lengkap Hamil Sehat. Jakarta, PT Niaga Swadaya.
Smeltzer, dan Bare. (2002). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah : Brunner Suddarth, Vol. 1. Jakarta, EGC.
Suhartono, S. (2005). Filsafat Ilmu Pengetahuan. Jogjakarta, Ar- Ruzz Media.
Tamsari, Anas. (2006). Konsep dan Penatalksanaan Nyeri. Jakarta, EGC.
Utami, Shinta. (2008). Info Penting Kehamilan. Jakarta, Penerbit Dian Rakyat
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
