HUBUNGAN KESEHATAN KELUARGA DENGAN KONDISI BIO-PSIKO-SOSIO-SPIRITUAL PASIEN COVID-19
Abstract
Abstract
Coronavirus Diseases 19 (Covid-19) causes disturbances in the bio-psycho-socio-spiritual conditions of Covid-19 patients undergoing isolation. Family health and resilience is important in this problem. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family health and the bio-psycho-socio-spiritual conditions of Covid-19 patients at Aparma Unipdu Jombang. The design of this research is correlational descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were 40 patients. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The instrument in this study used a bio-psycho-socio and spiritual questionnaire and a family health questionnaire using the APGAR family score questionnaire. Data analysis used the spearman correlation test with = 0.05. The results showed that the biological condition of the patient was 45% high, the psychological condition was 47.5% high, the sociological condition was 45% high, in the spiritual condition 45% showed a high score. The results of the statistical test showed a p-value value of 0.00 <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between family health and the biopsychosociospiritual condition of Covid-19 patients at Aparma Unipdu Jombang. So it can be concluded that the health of the family is very influential on the bio-psycho-socio-spiritual conditions during the isolation period. Family resilience, the running of family functions and a strong family structure are needed by the family to always maintain family health and provide support to family members undergoing isolation.
Keywords: bio-psycho-socio-spiritual, covid-19, isolation, family healthReferences
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Antonio, M. et al. (2020) ‘Resilience and physical activity in people under home isolation due to COVID-19 : A preliminary evaluation’, 19 (September). doi: 10.1016/j.mhpa.2020.100361.
Banerjee, D. (2020) ‘Social isolation in Covid-19 : The impact of loneliness’. doi: 10.1177/0020764020922269.
Black, K. and Lobo, M. (2008) ‘Family Resilience Factors’, Journal of Family Nursing, 14(1), pp. 33–55. doi: 10.1177/1074840707312237.
Blake, H. et al. (2021) ‘Perceptions and Experiences of the University of Nottingham Pilot SARS-CoV-2 Asymptomatic Testing Service : A Mixed-Methods Study’.
BNPB (2021) Analisis perkembangan COCID-19 Indonesia. Jakarta.
Bnpb, K. et al. (2020) ‘Gugus tugas percepatan penanganan covid-19 1’, pp. 1–39.
Boyraz, G., Legros, D. N. and Tigershtrom, A. (2020) ‘COVID-19 and traumatic stress : The role of perceived vulnerability , COVID-19-related worries , and social isolation’, Journal of Anxiety Disorders. Elsevier Ltd, 76(July), p. 102307. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102307.
Broadhurst, A. and Parker, A. (2019) ‘Implementing a video call visit system in a coronavirus disease 2019 unit’, pp. 1–3.
Covid-, T. (2020) ‘Communication strategies to mitigate fear and suffering among COVID-19 patients isolated in the ICU and their families’, 000, pp. 1–2. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2020.04.016.
David C. Dollahite, Loren D. Marks, M. A. G. (2004) ‘Families and Religious Beliefs, Practice, and Communities’, in Marityn Coleman. Lawrence H Ganong (ed.) handbook of Contemporary Families. Sage Publications, pp. 411–430.
Dwinanto Ji, H. and Dw, S. (2020) ‘Human security , social stigma , and global health : the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia’, 52(3), pp. 158–165.
Ferrell.B.R. 2015. Physical Aspects Of Care: Pain and Gastrointestinal Symptoms. Oxford University Press.
Fisher, J. et al. (2020a) ‘Community , work , and family in times of COVID-19’. Taylor & Francis, 8803(May). doi: 10.1080/13668803.2020.1756568.
Fisher, J. et al. (2020b) ‘Community , work , and family in times of COVID-19’, 8803(May). doi: 10.1080/13668803.2020.1756568.
Freedman, D. O. (2020) ‘Isolation , quarantine , social distancing and community containment : pivotal role for old-style public health measures in the novel coronavirus ( 2019-nCoV ) outbreak’, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1093/jtm/taaa020.
Friedman, Marilyn M.; Bowden, Vicky R.;Jones, E. G. (2003) Family Nursing:Research, Theory, And Practice. 5th Edition. 5th edn. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. doi: 0130608246.
Galbadage, T., Peterson, B. M., et al. (2020) ‘Biopsychosocial and Spiritual Implications of Patients With COVID-19 Dying in Isolation’, 11(November), pp. 1–6. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.588623.
Galbadage, T., Wang, D. C., et al. (2020) ‘Digital Commons @ Biola Biopsychosocial and Spiritual Implications of Patients with COVID-19 Dying in Isolation Biopsychosocial and Spiritual Implications of Patients with COVID-19 Dying in Isolation’.
Ganz, F., Torralba, R. and Oliveira, D. V (2020) ‘Impact Of Social Isolation Due To Covid-19 On Health In Older People: Mental And Physical Effects And Recommendations’, 24(9), pp. 938–947.
Gelder, V. (2020) ‘Family violence and COVID-19 : Increased vulnerability and reduced options for support’, pp. 549–552. doi: 10.1111/inm.12735.
Hart, J. L. et al. (2020) ‘Family-Centered Care During the COVID-19 Era’, Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. Elsevier Inc. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.04.017.
Health, P. (2020) ‘Correspondence A familial cluster of coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID-19 ) caused by one family member during his asymptomatic disease’, 42(3), pp. 656–658.
Kemenkes RI, 2020. Petunjuk Teknis Pelayanan Puskesmas Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19, Jakarta:Kemenkes RI.
Lazarus, R. S. and Folkman, S. (1984) ‘Coping and adaptation.’, in The Handbook of Behavioral Medicine ., pp. 282–325. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0002-7138(09)61635-6.
Maria, S. (2020) ‘Factors Related to Knowledge , Perception , and Practices Towards COVID-19 Among Patients with Autoimmune Diseases : A Multicenter Online Survey’, 52(3), pp. 214–226.
Matias, T., Dominski, F. H. and Marks, D. F. (2020) ‘Human needs in COVID-19 isolation’. doi: 10.1177/1359105320925149.
McCubbin H.I, Sussman M.B, and P. J. M. (2013) Social Stress and the Family: Advances and Developments in Family Stress Theory and Research. New York: Routledge.
Nasrudin , Ah Yusuf, C., Hargono, R. and Tjipto Suwandi (2018) ‘The Effect of Individual , Family and Environmental Factors on Family Stigma with leprosy’, Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 98(Icp Sues 2017), pp. 153–157.
Nugraha, B. et al. (no date) ‘COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia : Situation and Challenges of Rehabilitation Medicine in Indonesia’, 52(3), pp. 299–305.
Pandemic, C.- et al. (2020) ‘American Psychologist Risk and Resilience in Family Well-Being During the COVID-19 Pandemic’.
Per, U. (2020) ‘Analisis Data Covid-19 Indonesia’.
Phelan, J. C. (2013) Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health. doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-4276-5.
Salari, N. et al. (2020) ‘The prevalence of stress , anxiety and depression within front ‑ line healthcare workers caring for COVID ‑ 19 patients : a systematic review and meta ‑ regression’, Human Resources for Health. BioMed Central, pp. 1–14. doi: 10.1186/s12960-020-00544-1.
Schlaudecker, J. D. (2020) ‘Essential Family Caregivers in Long-term Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic’, Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. AMDA - The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2020.05.027.
Selman, L. E. et al. (2020) ‘Bereavement support on the frontline of COVID-19: Recommendations for hospital clinicians’, Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.04.024.
Setiati, S. and Azwar, M. K. (2020) ‘COVID-19 and Indonesia’, 52(1), pp. 84–89.
Sharov, K. S. (2020) ‘Adaptation to SARS-CoV-2 under stress : Role of distorted information’, (May), pp. 1–7. doi: 10.1111/eci.13294.
Sulmasy, D. P. (2002) ‘A Biopsychosocial-Spiritual Model for the Care of Patients at the End of Life’, 42(Iii), pp. 24–33.
Siti Rahma Harahab, 2020. The Process Of Social Interaction On The Pandemic Covid 19. STAIN Mandailing Natal, Indonesia.
Tariku, M. and Covid-, C. (2020) ‘East African Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences ( 2020 ) Coronavirus Disease ( COVID-19 ) and Mental Health in the Community Acknowledgment’, 4, pp. 1–4.
Umum, P. (no date) ‘Penyiapan Fasilitas Salter Untuk Karantina Dan Isolasi Kolektif Di Fasilitas Umum Berbasis Masyarakat Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19’, pp. 1–8.
Veronica, Nuraeni, dan Supriyono, 2017. Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Pendampingan Oleh Kader Dalam Diet rendah Garam Terhadap Kestabilan Tekanan Darah Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Di kelurahan Purwoyoso Semarang. E-jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol.9 No 1. Stikes Telogorejo.
Walsh, F. (2006) ‘Strengthening family resilience (2nd ed.).’, Strengthening family resilience (2nd ed.). Available at: http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=psyc5&NEWS=N&AN=2006-12492-000.
Walsh, F. (2010) ‘Spiritual diversity: Multifaith perspectives in family therapy’, Family Process, 49(3), pp. 330–348. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.2010.01326.x.
Walsh, F. (2016) ‘Strengthening family resilience (3rd ed.).’, Strengthening family resilience (3rd ed.). doi: 10.5860/CHOICE.36-5993.
Widagdo Wahyu, 2016. Modul Bahan Ajar Cetak Keperawatan. Keperawatan Keluarga dan Komunitas, Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Yeoun, S. K. and Harold, S. K. (2016) ‘Family Spirituality and Family Health Among Korean-American Elderly Couples’, Journal of Religion and Health. Springer US, 55(2), pp. 729–746. doi: 10.1007/s10943-015-0107-5.
Yudi Kurniawan, I Sulistyorini, 2016. Komunitas SEHATI (Sehat Jiwa dan Hati) Sebagai Intervensi Kesehatan Mental Berbasis Masyarakat. E-Jurnal INSAN Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental. Vol 1, No.2, Hal.112-124.
Zinnbauer, B. J. and Pargament, K. I. (2005) ‘Religiousness and Spirituality’, in PARK, R. F. P. C. L. (ed.) Handbook Of The Psychology Of Religion And Spirituality. NEW YORK LONDON: THE GUILFORD PRESS, pp. 365–37.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
