Analisa Formasi Tim Sepakbola Menggunakan Triangulasi Delaunay & Algoritma Clustering
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26594/teknologi.v14i2.5108Abstract
Sepak bola merupakan permainan tim, sehingga keberadaan formasi pemain sangat mutlak dibutuhkan selama pertandingan. Hal ini sangat penting untuk menerapkan taktik dan strategi menyerang maupun bertahan secara efektif. Analisis permainan membutuhkan model kuantitatif untuk memperoleh karakter dan strategi dari sebuat tim sepak bola. Dalam penelitian ini, dikembangkan algoritma untuk analisa formasi permainan tim nasional Indonesia berdasarkan metode triangulasi Delaunay dan algoritma clustering. Triangulasi yang digunakan untuk mendefinisikan pembentukan tim sebagai matiks ketetanggan triangulasi Delaunay. Formasi pemain bisa diketahui dari peta panas (hot map) pemain selama pertandingan berlangsung, dalam formasi yang umum digunakan, yakni: 4-4-2, 3-5-2, 3-4-3, dll. Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan clustering hierarki, setiap formasi diklasifikasikan dan dibagi menjadi pola cluster yang lebih spesifik, dimana konfigurasi pemainnya berbeda. Tantangan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan visualisasi berupa perbandingan kuatitatif dan analisa deret waktu untuk formasi yang dinamis, serta focus pada transisi antar cluster pada setiap hierarki. Hal ini dibutuhkan untuk melakukan ekstraksi gaya tim dari beberapa pertandingan mengenai pertukaran posisi pemain di dalam formasi yang dinamis. Kemudian dilakukan profilisasi tiap cluster, untuk mengetahui karakteristik dari masing-masing cluster pada situasi pertandingan. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah algoritma clustering bisa digunakan untuk mengnalisa strategi bertanding sebuah tim sepakbola, berdasarkan formasi yang digunakan.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Luki Ardiantoro, Nisa Ayunda, Joko Ristono, Moh Muslimin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in Teknologi: Jurnal Ilmiah Sistem Informasi. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
Register's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Register permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Register on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
The right to self-archive the article (please read out deposit policy),
The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Register: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Register will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Register will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Register entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
Register will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Register's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
