Tawaran Komplementer Hadis Nabi Untuk Gagasan “The Right Man On The Right Job”: Penelitian dan Pemahaman Hadis “Idh? Wussida al-Amr ila Ghayri Ahli-hi fa-Inta?ir al-S?‘ah”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26594/dirasat.v1i2.538Kata Kunci:
Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, Sumber Daya Manusia, Hadis Nabi/ Management of Islamic Education, Human Resources, Had?th of The ProphetAbstrak
Abstrak: Artikel ini berupaya menangkap tawaran komplementer hadis Nabi yang berbunyi, “idh? wussida al-amr il? ghayri ahli-hi fa-intazir al-s?‘ah” (jika urusan dikuasakan kepada bukan-ahlinya maka tunggulah hari kiamat) untuk salah satu gagasan manajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang sudah tidak asing lagi, yaitu “the right man on the right job” (orang yang tepat ditempatkan pada pekerjaan yang tepat), khususnya dalam konteks pendidikan Islam. Sekilas, kedua ungkapan tersebut tampak sama, namun jika ditelaah lebih mendalam sebenarnya yang pertama bisa melengkapi dan menyempurnakan yang kedua. Walaupun hadis tersebut disampaikan sekitar 14 abad yang lalu, namun sikap apatis terhadap gagasan manajerial yang terkandung di dalamnya sebaiknya dikesampingkan dahulu, mengingat Rasulullah, sang penutur hadis, adalah seorang “manajer” bahkan leader di berbagai bidang, termasuk “pendidikan”. Dengan terlebih dahulu memastikan otentisitas dan validitas hadis Nabi tersebut—dengan mengaplikasikan teori-teori penelitian hadis konvensional, di sini akan diungkap sisi komplementer hadis “idh? wussida al-amr il? ghayri ahli-hi fa-intazir al-s?‘ah” untuk gagasan “the right man on the right job”. Asal hadis Nabi tidak dipandang secara kaku dan tekstual, tawaran komplementernya terhadap konsep-konsep dan gagasan-gagasan manajerial sebenarnya tidak patut dikesampingkan, apalagi dilupakan.
Abstract: This article attempts to capture a complementary offer of Prophetic had?th, which says, “idh? wussida al-amr ila ghayri ahli-hi fa-intazir al-s?‘ah” (if cases given to the non-experts then wait for the doomsday) for one of the human resource management idea, which is already familiar, namely “the right man on the right job,” especially in the context of Islamic education. At first glance, those two words seem have the same mean, but when examined more deeply the first one can complement and enhance the latter. Although the had?th is delivered about 14 centuries ago, but apathy toward the managerial ideas contained in it should be ruled out, because the Prophet Muhammad—narrator of the had?th—is a “manager” and even a leader in many fields, including the “education.” Firstly, verifying the authenticity and validity of the had?th must be conducted. By applying the theories of conventional research of had?th, the complementary side of the had?th that says, “idh? wussida ila al-amr ghayri ahli-hi fa-intazir al-s?‘ah,” for the idea that says, “the right man on the right job,” will be revealed here. As long as the Prophet’s had?th is not viewed as rigid and textual, complementary offer to the concepts and ideas of managerial actually not be dismissed and forgotten.
Referensi
‘Asqalānī (al), Aḥmad b. ‘Alī b. Ḥajar. Fatḥ al-Bārī Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Beirut: Dār al-Ma‘rifah, 1379 H.
_____. Taqrīb al-Tahdhīb. Suriah: Dār al-Rashshād, 1986.
‘Aynī (al), Badr al-Dīn Maḥmūd b. Aḥmad. ‘Umdat al-Qārī Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Beirut: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-‘Arabī.
Baghawī (al), al-Ḥusayn b. Mas‘ūd. Sharḥ al-Sunnah. Beirut dan Damaskus: al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1983.
Bayhaqī (al), Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn. Al-Sunan al-Kubrā. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2003.
Becker, Brian E. dan Huselid, Mark A. “Strategic Human Resource Management: Where Do We Go from Here?”, Journal of Management, vol. 32, no. 6. Desember, 2006.
Bukhārī (al), Muḥammad b. Ismā‘īl. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Dār Ṭūq al-Najāh, 1422 H.
Bustī (al), Muḥammad b. Ḥibbān. Al-Thiqāt. Heidarabad: Dā’irat al-Ma‘ārif al-‘Uthmāniyyah, 1973.
_____. Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Ḥibbān. Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risālah, 1988.
Dānī (al), ‘Uthmān b. Sa‘īd. Al-Sunan al-Wāridah fi al-Fitan wa-Ghawā’ili-hā wa-al-Sā‘ah wa-Ashrāṭi-hā. Riyad: Dār al-‘Iṣmah, 1416 H.
Dessler, Gary. Human Resource Management Thirteenth Edition. Boston: Pearson, 2013.
Dhahabī (al), Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. Mīzān al-I‘tidāl fi Naqd al-Rijāl. Beirut: Dār al-Ma‘rifah, 1963.
_____. Siyar A‘lām al-Nubalā’. Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risālah, 1985.
_____. Tadhkirat al-Ḥuffāẓ. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1998.
Hart, Michael H. The 100: A Rangking of the Most Influential Persons in History. New York: A Citadel Press Book, 1993.
Ibn Abī Khaythamah, Aḥmad. Al-Tārīkh al-Kabīr. Kairo: al-Fārūq al-Ḥadīthiyyah, 2006.
Ibn Baṭṭāl (‘Alī b. Khalaf). Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Riyad: Maktabat al-Rushd, 2003.
Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad. Musnad Aḥmad. Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risālah, 2001.
Ibn Ma‘īn, Yaḥyā. Al-Tārīkh Riwāyat al-Dawrī. Mekah: Markaz al-Bahth al-‘Ilmī wa-Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-Islāmī, 1979.
_____. Ma‘rifat al-Rijāl Riwāyat Muḥriz. Damaskus: Majma‘ al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah, 1985.
Ibn Sa‘d, Muḥammad. Al-Ṭabaqāt al-Kubrā. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1990.
Ibn Shāhīn (‘Umar b. Aḥmad). Dhikr Man Ikhtalafa al-‘Ulamā’ wa-Nuqqād al-Ḥadīth fī-hi. Riyad: Maktabat Aḍwā’ al-Salaf, 1999.
_____. Tārīkh Asmā’ al-Ḍu‘afā’ wa-al-Kadhdhābīn. 1989.
‘Ijlī (al), Aḥmad b. ‘Abd Allāh. Tārīkh al-Thiqāt. Dār Bāz, 1984.
Jurjānī (al), Abū Aḥmad b. ‘Adī. Al-Kāmil fi Ḍu‘afā’ al-Rijāl. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1997.
Kirmānī (al), Muḥammad b. Yūsuf. Al-Kawākib al-Durārī fi Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Beirut: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-‘Arabī, 1981.
Mizzī (al), Yūsuf b. ‘Abd al-Raḥmān. Tahdhīb al-Kamāl fi Asmā’ al-Rijāl. Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risālah, 1980.
Nasā’ī (al), Aḥmad b. Shu‘ayb. Al-Ḍu‘afā’ wa-al-Matrūkūn. Aleppo: Dār al-Wa‘y, 1396 H.
Nawawī (al), Yaḥyā b. Sharaf. Tahdhīb al-Asmā’ wa-al-Lughāt. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Qārī (al), Al-Malā ‘Alī. Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ Sharḥ Mishkāt al-Maṣābīḥ. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 2002.
Rāzī (al), Ibn Abī Ḥātim (‘Abd al-Raḥmān b. Muḥammad). Al-Jarḥ wa-al-Ta‘dīl. Beirut: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-‘Arabī, 1952.
Ramaraju, A. “Human Resource Management Philosophy”, International Journal of Management (IJM), vol. 6, no. 1. Januari, 2005.
Sakhāwī (al), Muḥammad b. ‘Abd al-Raḥmān. Al-Tuḥfah al-Laṭīfah fi Tārīkh al-Madīnah al-Sharīfah. Beirut: al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1993.
‘Uthaymīn (al), Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ. Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn. Riyad: Dār al-Waṭan, 1426 H.
Zaria, A. B. U. Human Resource Management in Education. Nigeria: National Open University of Nigeria.
Ziriklī (al), Khayr al-Dīn. Al-A‘lām. Dār al-‘Ilm li-al-Malāyīn, 2002.