FENOMENOLOGI KECEMASAN LANSIA MENGHADAPI KEMATIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEBUTUHAN SPIRITUAL DI DESA PODOROTO KECAMATAN KESAMBEN KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Abstract
Abstract
Elderly feel anxious in the face of death caused by elderly negative perception of death. It is necessary to approach the need to seniors such as spiritual needs approaches. Spiritual necessity is something that need by people to prepare for death. The design of the research used was qualitative research by phenomenological approach. Social situation is older people Ds Podoroto Kec Kesamben Kab Jombang. The informant was 4 elderly using the Snowball Sampling technique. This research Instrument used the interview guidelines that have been made, the collection data was done by interview. Data analyzed by using the Colaizzi methode. This research produces 4 themes namely theme 1 obtained from the sub theme reminds oneself then found the theme of preparing death. Theme 2 obtained from a sub theme inner proximity then found the theme felt close to God. Theme 3 obtained from the sub theme requires God from the sub theme found the theme of running the command of God. Theme 4 obtained from the sub theme lightens the load then found the theme provides benefits. Spiritual need for the elderly is a provision in the face of death, by doing worship to God. The activity has a positive effect that is feeling close to God so it is quieter in living life, preparing his death. The spiritual activities undertaken by the elderly are carried out continuously, which is the responsibility of the human being. Spiritual needs relate to the meaning of the elderly life is a form of interpersonal relationships between humans and others to provide mutual benefits.
Keywords: Death, Elderly, Spiritual
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adelina, D. (2007). Hubungan Kecerdasan Ruhaniah Terhadap Kesiapan Menghadapi Kematian. Naskah Publikasi. Universitas Wangsa Manggala. Yogyakarta
Anafiati, S. (2016). Pengaruh Intensitas Melaksanakan Shalat Fardhu Terhadap Kesiapan Menghadapi Kematian Pada Lansia Di Balai Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia “Bisma Upakara” Pemalang. Skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo.Semarang
Feldman, P. O. (2009). Human Development. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika
Harapan.(2014). Studi Fenomenologi Persepsi Lansia Dalam Mempersiapkan Diri Menghadapi Kematian. JOM PSIK. Vol. 1, No. 2 (Hlm: 6)
Indawati, R. (2016). Pengembangan Indikator dan Pengukuran Kesehatan Spiritual Pada Lanjut Usia.Disertasi. Universitas Airlangga.
Surabaya.Irkham, I. N. (2018). Hubungan Koping Religius Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Lansia Yang Tinggal Di Panti Wherda Mojopahit Mojokerto. Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul ‘Ulum. Jombang
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2017). Analisis Lansia Di Indonesia. http//www.depkes.go.id. Di akses tanggal 19 Desember 2018
Khalid, M. (2012). Keperawatan Gereatrik, Celeban Timur: Pustaka Pelajar
Maryam, R. S., dkk. (2008). Mengenal usia lanjut dan perawatannya. Jakarta:
Salemba Medika
Nurcahyo, M. A. (2015). Peran Dzikir Sebagai Media Pengelolahan Stres (Studi Kasus Mahasantri Putra Pusat Ma’had Al-Jamiah Mabna Ibnu Kholdun Uin Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang). Skripsi.Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim. Malang
Rahmawati, F & Saidiyah, S. (2016). Makna Sukses di Masa Lanjut. PSYMPATHIC: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi eISSN: 2502-2903, pISSN: 23563591. Vol 3. No. 1, 2016: 5168 DOI: 10.15575/psy. v3i1.783
Rosdahl, C. B & Kowalski, M. T. (2017).Buku Ajar Keperawatan Dasar-Ed 10. Jakarta: EGC
Sarwono, dkk.(2009). Psikologi Sosial. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika
Ummah, A. C. (2016). Hubungan Kebutuhan Spiritual Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Lansia Di Panti Wredha Kota Semarang. Skripsi. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang
Yusuf, Ah.dkk. (2017). Kebutuhan Spiritual Konsep Dan Aplikasi Dalam Asuhan Keperawatan. Jakarta: Mitra Wicana Media