APRS and SSTV Technology for Audiovisual Data Delivery in Internet Blank Spot Areas to Increase the Effectiveness of SAR Activities

https://doi.org/10.26594/register.v11i1.3205

Authors

  • Febrian Wahyu Christanto Universitas Semarang http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4190-3831
  • Sri Handayani Universitas Semarang
  • Titis Handayani Universitas Semarang
  • Christine Dewi Satya Wacana Christian University

Keywords:

RAIONE, Auto Packet Reporting System, Slow-Scan Television, Search and Rescue, Emmergency Communication

Abstract

Volcanic eruptions can be detected through several signs. The Indonesian National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) reports that there were 156 volcanic eruptions in Indonesia from 2010 to 2021. Latest on 2021 an eruption of Mount Semeru caused 10,395 people to flee, 104 were injured, and 51 died. The BNPB often experiences problems in carrying out mitigation, evacuation, rehabilitation, and reconstruction in disaster areas. On average, the search and evacuation process for victims takes about 3-7 days so the percentage of finding victims of a disaster is only about 50%. The solution offered is a combination of radio transmitting with Auto Packet Reporting System (APRS) technology as a media for determining evacuation locations and Slow-Scan Television (SSTV) as a media for sending sounds and images of locations around the disaster called Radio All in One (RAIONE). Using the Prototype method, this research has been tested for about 7 months with improvements that are always made and the results of this research are the maximum distance that can be covered about 20 km with a minimum height of the central antenna between 7-10 meters so that can increase the effectiveness of time in SAR operations to finding victims alive in a disaster can increase to 75% and speed up the SAR operations to 1-2 days because there was an acceleration in the determination of search and evacuation locations in the Blank Spot Areas which reached 91.30%.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Febrian Wahyu Christanto, Universitas Semarang

Program Studi S1 Teknik Informatika

Sri Handayani, Universitas Semarang

Department of Information Technology

Titis Handayani, Universitas Semarang

Department of Information Technology

Christine Dewi, Satya Wacana Christian University

Department of Information Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan

Faculty of Information Technology, Satya Wacana Christian University, Indonesia

References

[1] B. Kota Tanjung Balai, “Gunung Meletus,” BPBD Kota Tanjung Balai, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://bpbd.tanjungbalaikota.go.id/jenis-bencana/gunung-meletus/. [Accessed: 14-Jan-2022].

[2] O. Sabat, “Pernah Dengar Mitigasi Bencana? Ini Pengertian & 10 Langkahnya,” detikEDU, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.detik.com/edu/detikpedia/d-5743168/pernah-dengar-mitigasi-bencana-ini-pengertian--10-langkahnya. [Accessed: 15-Jan-2021].

[3] C. M. Annur, “Ada 156 Letusan Gunung Api di Indonesia Sepanjanga 2010-2020,” Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB), 2021. [Online]. Available: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/12/13/ada-156-letusan-gunung-api-di-indonesia-sepanjang-2010-2020#:~:text=Ada 156 Letusan Gunung Api di Indonesia Sepanjang 2010-2020,-Jumlah Letusan Gunung&text=Di antaranya yakni Gunung Semeru,Krakatau%2C.

[4] D. H. Jayani, “3 . 616 Orang Mengungsi Akibat Erupsi Gunung Semeru,” Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Jawa Timur, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/12/07/3616-orang-mengungsi-akibat-erupsi-gunung-semeru#:~:text=Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD,Candipuro%2C yaitu mencapai 1.733 jiwa.

[5] A. R. Saleem et al., “A 1.5-5-GHz Integrated RF Transmitter Front End for Active Matching of an Antenna Cluster,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 68, no. 11, pp. 4728–4739, 2020, doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2020.3019005.

[6] Ø. Hanssen, “Position Tracking in Voluntary Search and Rescue Operations,” in ISCRAM 2015 Conference Proceedings - 12th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, 2015, pp. 76–86.

[7] L. Zhang, Y. Qian, J. Han, P. Duan, and P. Ghamisi, “Mixed Noise Removal for Hyperspectral Image With l0-l1-2SSTV Regularization,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens., vol. 15, pp. 5371–5387, 2022, doi: 10.1109/JSTARS.2022.3185657.

[8] A. Westfeld, “Steganography for radio amateurs - A DSSS based approach for slow scan television,” Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics), vol. 4437 LNCS, pp. 201–215, 2007, doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-74124-4_14.

[9] M. Namitha and G. Manjula, “A Survey on Audio Stream Steganography Techniques,” in International Conference on Smart Data Intelligence (ICSMDI 2021), 2021, pp. 1–13.

[10] R. S. Pressman and B. R. Maxim, Software Engineering: A Practioner’s Approach, 9th ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 2020.

[11] S. Dwi Harsono, N. S. Y.H, * Z., and R. Ardinal, “Utilization of Automatic Packet Reporting System (APRS) for Weather Station Monitoring,” Spektral, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 88–92, 2022, doi: 10.32722/spektral.v3i1.4353.

[12] BNPB, “Automatic Packet Reporting System,” Wikipedia, 2021. .

[13] G. Yeboah et al., “Analysis of OpenStreetMap Data Quality at Different Stages of a Participatory Mapping Process: Evidence from Slums in Africa and Asia,” ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Information, vol. 10, no. 4, 2021, doi: 10.3390/ijgi10040265.

[14] P. APRS, “Peta APRS FI,” 2022. [Online]. Available: https://aprs.fi/. [Accessed: 16-Jan-2022].

[15] Wikipedia, “Slow-scan television,” 2022. .

[16] F. Yang, X. Chen, and L. Chai, “Hyperspectral image destriping and denoising using stripe and spectral low-rank matrix recovery and global spatial-spectral total variation,” Remote Sens., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1–19, 2021, doi: 10.3390/rs13040827.

[17] H. Zeng, X. Xie, and J. Ning, “Hyperspectral image denoising via global spatial-spectral total variation regularized nonconvex local low-rank tensor approximation,” Signal Processing, vol. 178, no. 107805, pp. 1–15, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107805.

[18] ORARI, “Slow Scan TV (SSTV) 17 Agustus 2021,” Majalah Digital Orari, Jakarta, pp. 1–25, Jun-2021.

[19] M. Ehrenfried, “ISS SSTV success – More transmissions Saturday, December 20,” AMSAT-UK, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://amsat-uk.org/2014/12/18/iss-sstv-success/. [Accessed: 15-Jan-2022].

[20] ON6MU, “RX-SSTV,” 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.qsl.net/on6mu/rxsstv.htm. [Accessed: 15-Jan-2022].

[21] R. A. E. Virgana and D. D. Hamdani, “Analysis of Blank Spot Data in the Communication Area with the Geoprocessing Method in Southern West Java,” Univers. J. Electr. Electron. Eng., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 15–21, 2019, doi: 10.13189/ujeee.2019.061304.

[22] A. Reid, “Blank, Blind, Bald and Bright Spots in Environmental Education Research,” Environ. Educ. Res., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 157–171, 2019, doi: 10.1080/13504622.2019.1615735.

[23] Lintasarta, “Panduan Lengkap Blank Spot: Definisi dan Cara Kerja,” 2021. [Online]. Available: https://blog.lintasarta.net/article/solution/data-communications-internet/vsat//apa-itu-blank-spot. [Accessed: 15-Jan-2021].

[24] G. Earth, “Screenshot GE 2021 Blankspot,” Google, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://earth.google.com/web/. [Accessed: 15-Jan-2022].

Published

2025-02-26

How to Cite

[1]
F. W. Christanto, S. Handayani, T. Handayani, and C. Dewi, “APRS and SSTV Technology for Audiovisual Data Delivery in Internet Blank Spot Areas to Increase the Effectiveness of SAR Activities”, Register: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–13, Feb. 2025.