A Web-Based Forecasting Approach to Estimating the Number of Low-Income Households Eligible for Social Food Aid Using Holt’s Double Exponential Smoothing

https://doi.org/10.26594/register.v11i2.4922

Authors

  • Mukhamad Masrur Masrur Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum (Indonesia)
  • Solikhin Solikhin STMIK Himsya Semarang (Indonesia) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1337-7571
  • Muhammad Walid Syahrul Churum Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum (Indonesia)
  • M. Zakki Abdillah Universitas Nasional Karangturi (Indonesia)
  • Toni Wijanarko Adi Putra Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer (Indonesia)

Keywords:

Web-Based Forecasting, Low-Income Households, Social-Food Aid, Holt's Double Exponential, Decision Support System

Abstract

This work presents a web-based forecasting methodology for predicting the quantity of low-income households qualified for social food assistance utilizing Holt’s Double Exponential Smoothing (HDES) technique. Precise assessment is crucial for governmental bodies and social welfare organizations to guarantee efficient aid distribution and effective resource allocation. The proposed method amalgamates time series forecasting models with a web-based application to deliver real-time predictions and accessibility for decision-makers. Historical data on low-income household statistics were employed to formulate and authenticate the forecasting model. The findings indicate that HDES delivers dependable short-term predictions with low error rates, accurately reflecting patterns in the data. This online application offers policymakers an effective means for monitoring socio-economic trends and enhancing the responsiveness of social assistance initiatives. This research contributes by integrating statistical forecasting with web-based applications to aid social policy decisions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Mukhamad Masrur Masrur, Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum

Department of Information Systems

Solikhin Solikhin, STMIK Himsya Semarang

Department of Informatics Engineering

Muhammad Walid Syahrul Churum, Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum

Department of Information Systems

M. Zakki Abdillah, Universitas Nasional Karangturi

Department of Information Systems

Toni Wijanarko Adi Putra, Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Department of Informatics Engineering

References

[1] S. Rao and N. V. Enelamah, "Social protection and absorptive capacity: Disaster preparedness and social welfare policy in the United States," World Development, vol. 173, p. 106443, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106443.

[2] J. M. Wigle et al., "Drivers of stunting reduction in the Kyrgyz Republic: A country case study," The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 112, pp. 830S-843S, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa120.

[3] H. Zou, "The social welfare effect of environmental regulation: An analysis based on Atkinson social welfare function," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 434, p. 140022, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.140022.

[4] R. Roediger, D. T. Hendrixson, and M. J. Manary, "A roadmap to reduce stunting," The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 112, pp. 773S-776S, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa205.

[5] C. J. W. van Tuijl, D. S. Madjdian, H. Bras, and B. Chalise, "Sociocultural and economic determinants of stunting and thinness among adolescent boys and girls in Nepal," Journal of Biosocial Science, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 531–556, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.1017/s0021932020000358.

[6] D. Fang, M. R. Thomsen, R. M. Nayga, and W. Yang, "Food insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from a survey of low-income Americans," Food Security, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 165–183, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s12571-021-01189-1.

[7] Y. Wu, J. Cheng, and A. N. Thorndike, "Changes in Food Insecurity Among US Adults With Low Income During the COVID-19 Pandemic," JAMA Network Open, vol. 8, no. 2, p. e2462277, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.62277.

[8] F. O. Oderinde, O. I. Akano, F. A. Adesina, and A. O. Omotayo, "Trends in climate, socioeconomic indices and food security in Nigeria: Current realities and challenges ahead," Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, vol. 6, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2022.940858.

[9] S. Laumer, "Government spending and heterogeneous consumption dynamics," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, vol. 114, p. 103868, May 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jedc.2020.103868.

[10] M. Z. Hamzah, E. Sofilda, and S. Kusairi, "How do socioeconomic indicators and fiscal decentralization affect stunting? Evidence from Indonesia," International Journal of Development Issues, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 264–281, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.1108/ijdi-05-2024-0150.

[11] Kuntjorowati et al., "Effectiveness of strengthening social protection and security programs in alleviating poverty in rural areas through multi-sector partnerships," Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 23, p. e40485, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40485.

[12] M. Kaut, "Scenario generation by selection from historical data," Computational Management Science, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 411–429, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s10287-021-00399-4.

[13] S. Portet, "A primer on model selection using the Akaike Information Criterion," Infectious Disease Modelling, vol. 5, pp. 111–128, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.idm.2019.12.010.

[14] H. K. Sharaf, M. R. Ishak, S. M. Sapuan, N. Yidris, and A. Fattahi, "Experimental and numerical investigation of the mechanical behavior of full-scale wooden cross arm in the transmission towers in terms of load-deflection test," Journal of Materials Research and Technology, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 7937–7946, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.04.069.

[15] O. B. Shukur, S. H. Ali, and L. A. Saber, "Climatic Temperature Data Forecasting in Nineveh Governorate Using the Recurrent Neutral Network Method," International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 113–123, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.18517/ijaseit.11.1.14083.

[16] J. Lee and M. J. Schneider, "Geometric series representation for robust bounds of exponential smoothing difference between protected and confidential data," Annals of Operations Research, vol. 332, no. 1–3, pp. 11–21, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.1007/s10479-023-05581-2.

[17] A. S. Ahmar, F. Fitmayanti, and R. Ruliana, "Modeling of inflation cases in South Sulawesi Province using single exponential smoothing and double exponential smoothing methods," Quality and Quantity, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 227–237, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11135-021-01132-8.

[18] W. Xu et al., "Prediction of congenital heart disease for newborns: comparative analysis of Holt-Winters exponential smoothing and autoregressive integrated moving average models," BMC Medical Research Methodology, vol. 22, no. 1, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.1186/s12874-022-01719-1.

[19] M. U. Yousuf, I. A. Bahadly, and E. Avci, "Wind speed prediction for small sample dataset using hybrid first-order accumulated generating operation-based double exponential smoothing model," Energy Science and Engineering, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 726-739, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1002/ese3.1047.

[20] A. Boukerche, Y. Tao, and P. Sun, "Artificial intelligence-based vehicular traffic flow prediction methods for supporting intelligent transportation systems," Computer Networks, vol. 182, p. 107484, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.comnet.2020.107484.

[21] R. Rushton et al., "Forecasting inventory for the state-wide pharmaceutical service of South Australia," Procedia Computer Science, vol. 219, pp. 1257–1264, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2023.01.409.

[22] X. Luochen and N. Hasachoo, "The Study of Irregular Demand Forecasting for Medicines: The Case Study of ABC Medical Center Hospital," 2021 10th International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management (ICITM), Mar. 2021, doi: 10.1109/icitm52822.2021.00028.

[23] N. A. Satrio et al., "Implementation Augmented Intelligence on Drug Inventory Management Forecasting," 2022 International Electronics Symposium (IES), Aug. 2022, doi: 10.1109/ies55876.2022.9888302.

[24] R. E. Mallouhy, C. Guyeux, C. A. Jaoude, and A. Makhoul, "Forecasting the Number of Firemen Interventions Using Exponential Smoothing Methods: A Case Study," Advanced Information Networking and Applications, pp. 579–589, 2022, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-99584-3_50.

[25] E. Kahraman and O. Akay, "Comparison of exponential smoothing methods in forecasting global prices of main metals," Mineral Economics, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 427–435, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.1007/s13563-022-00354-y.

[26] H. Maulana and U. Mulyantika, "The Prediction Of Export Product Prices With Holt’s Double Exponential Smoothing Method," 2020 3rd International Conference on Computer and Informatics Engineering (IC2IE), Sep. 2020, doi: 10.1109/ic2ie50715.2020.9274679.

[27] M. Lukman and B. Tanan, "Time series modeling by using exponential smoothing technique for river flow discharge forecasting (case study: Cabenge, Walanae, and Cenranae rivers system)," IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 1088, no. 1, p. 012100, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/1088/1/012100.

[28] T. C. Lwin, T. T. Zin, and P. Tin, "Predicting Calving Time of Dairy Cows by Exponential Smoothing Models," 2020 IEEE 9th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1109/gcce50665.2020.9291903.

[29] B. V. Christioko, K. Khoirudin, and A. F. Daru, "A Best Exponential Smoothing Method With Hyperparameter Tuning to Predict the Number of Pandemic Cases," 2023 International Conference on Technology, Engineering, and Computing Applications (ICTECA), Semarang, Indonesia, 2023, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICTECA60133.2023.10490864.

[30] T. Oladunni, M. Denis, E. Ososanya, and A. Barry, "Exponential Smoothing Forecast of African Americans' COVID-19 Fatalities," 2021 2nd International Conference on Computing and Data Science (CDS), Stanford, CA, USA, 2021, pp. 466-471, doi: 10.1109/CDS52072.2021.00086.

[31] T. H. Abebe, "Forecasting the Number of Coronavirus (COVID-19) Cases in Ethiopia Using Exponential Smoothing Times Series Model," International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 1, 2021, doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210701.11.

[32] M. U. S. Chowdhury, A. Tahmid, M. A. Azmain, M. S. Chowdhury, and M. H. E. Haider, "Exponential Smoothing Technique in Filtration of Distorted Radar Signal," 2022 International Conference for Advancement in Technology (ICONAT), Goa, India, 2022, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICONAT53423.2022.9725989.

[33] I. Yahyaoui, I. M. Collado, A. E. G. Sipols, C. S. deBlas, and C. R. Sánche, "Application of the Double Smoothing and ARIMAX Methods for the Prediction of Polycristalline Photovoltaic Generation," IECON 2022 – 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Brussels, Belgium, 2022, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/IECON49645.2022.9968612.

[34] I. Svetunkov, H. Chen, and J. E. Boylan, "A new taxonomy for vector exponential smoothing and its application to seasonal time series," European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 304, no. 3, pp. 964–980, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2022.04.040.

[35] I. L. P. and J. J. Carol, "An approach for medical image registration using a Double Exponential-Dynamic Group Based Cooperative Optimization algorithm," Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 83, no. 26, pp. 68521–68545, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.1007/s11042-024-18429-z.

[36] D. Fan and D. He, "Knative Autoscaler Optimize Based on Double Exponential Smoothing," 2020 IEEE 5th Information Technology and Mechatronics Engineering Conference (ITOEC), Chongqing, China, 2020, pp. 614-617, doi: 10.1109/ITOEC49072.2020.9141858.

[37] D. Barrow, N. Kourentzes, R. Sandberg, and J. Niklewski, "Automatic robust estimation for exponential smoothing: Perspectives from statistics and machine learning," Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 160, p. 113637, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113637.

[38] J. Subha and S. Saudia, "Robust Flood Prediction Approaches Using Exponential Smoothing and ARIMA Models," Artificial Intelligence and Sustainable Computing, pp. 457–470, 2023, doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-1431-9_36.

[39] M. B. A. Rabbani et al., "A Comparison Between Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) and Exponential Smoothing (ES) Based on Time Series Model for Forecasting Road Accidents," Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 46, no. 11, pp. 11113–11138, May 2021, doi: 10.1007/s13369-021-05650-3.

[40] L. Lo Schiavo, M. Fiore, M. Gramaglia, A. Banchs, and X. Costa-Perez, "Forecasting for Network Management with Joint Statistical Modelling and Machine Learning," 2022 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM), pp. 60–69, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.1109/wowmom54355.2022.00028.

[41] A. Rahmawati, C. N. Ramadhanti, F. H. Ismia, and R. Nurcahyo, "Comparing The Accuracy of Holt’s and Brown’s Double Exponential Smoothing Method in Forecasting The Coal Demand Of Company X," Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.46254/in01.20210117.

[42] B. J. Zaini, R. Mansor, Z. M. Yusof, D. Gabda, and W. K. Seng, "Comparison of Double Exponential Smoothing for Holt’s Method and Artificial Neural Network in Forecasting the Malaysian Banking Stock Markets," ASM Science Journal, pp. 1–5, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.32802/asmscj.2020.sm26(1.4).

[43] A. A. Davidescu, S.-A. Apostu, and A. Paul, "Comparative Analysis of Different Univariate Forecasting Methods in Modelling and Predicting the Romanian Unemployment Rate for the Period 2021–2022," Entropy, vol. 23, no. 3, p. 325, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.3390/e23030325.

[44] S. Solikhin, S. Lutfi, P. Purnomo, and H. Hardiwinoto, "Prediction of passenger train using fuzzy time series and percentage change methods," Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 3007–3018, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.11591/eei.v10i6.2822.

[45] S. Solikhin, S. Lutfi, P. Purnomo, and H. Hardiwinoto, "A machine learning approach in Python is used to forecast the number of train passengers using a fuzzy time series model," Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 2746–2755, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.11591/eei.v 11i5.3518.

[46] D. Febrian, S. I. A. Idrus, and D. A. J. Nainggolan, "The Comparison of Double Moving Average and Double Exponential Smoothing Methods in Forecasting the Number of Foreign Tourists Coming to North Sumatera," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1462, no. 1, p. 012046, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1462/1/012046.

[47] D. M. Khairina, Y. Daniel, and P. P. Widagdo, "Comparison of double exponential smoothing and triple exponential smoothing methods in predicting income of local water company," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1943, no. 1, p. 012102, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1943/1/012102.

[48] R. Mumpuni, S. Sugiarto and R. Alhakim, "Design and Implementation of Inventory Forecasting System using Double Exponential Smoothing Method," 2020 6th Information Technology International Seminar (ITIS), Surabaya, Indonesia, 2020, pp. 119-124, doi: 10.1109/ITIS50118.2020.9321038.

[49] E. Hasmin and N. Aini, "Data Mining For Inventory Forecasting Using Double Exponential Smoothing Method," 2020 2nd International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent System (ICORIS), Manado, Indonesia, 2020, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICORIS50180.2020.9320765.

[50] L. Kumar, K. Sharma, and U. Khedlekar, "Dynamic Pricing Strategies for Efficient Inventory Management with Auto-Correlative Stochastic Demand Forecasting Using Exponential Smoothing Method," 2023, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.4668410.

[51] E. Kahraman and O. Akay, "Comparison of Exponential Smoothing Methods in Forecasting Global Prices of Main Metals," SSRN Electronic Journal, 2022, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.4082817.

[52] B. Taghezouit, F. Harrou, Y. Sun, A. H. Arab, and C. Larbes, "A simple and effective detection strategy using double exponential scheme for photovoltaic systems monitoring," Solar Energy, vol. 214, pp. 337–354, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2020.10.086.

[53] U. Yudatama, S. Solikhin, D. E. Harmadji, and A. Purwanto, "COVID-19 Case Growth Prediction Using a Hybrid Fuzzy Time Series Forecasting Model and a Machine Learning Approach," International Journal of Computing, pp. 43–53, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.47839/ijc.23.1.3434.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-28

How to Cite

[1]
M. M. Masrur, S. Solikhin, M. W. S. Churum, M. Z. Abdillah, and T. W. A. Putra, “A Web-Based Forecasting Approach to Estimating the Number of Low-Income Households Eligible for Social Food Aid Using Holt’s Double Exponential Smoothing”, Register: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 91–105, Nov. 2025.