Analisis faktor adopsi aplikasi mobile berdasarkan pengalaman, usia dan jenis kelamin menggunakan UTAUT2
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26594/register.v3i2.830Keywords:
mobile application, market analysis, UTAUT, technology acceptance, technology adoption, aplikasi mobile, analisis pasar, adopsi teknologi, penerimaan teknologiAbstract
Tulisan ini menganalisis faktor adopsi mobile berdasarkan kriteria pengalaman, usia dan jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini merupakan eksplorasi dan pengembangan lanjutan dari model UTAUT2 (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology). Beberapa variabel seperti kebiasaan dan kecemasan telah ditambahkan untuk menjelaskan penerimaan teknologi pada sisi konsumen. Di samping itu variabel moderator pengalaman, usia dan jenis kelamin telah dihipotesiskan pengaruhnya. Data yang digunakan penelitian ini diperoleh hasil pengolahan kuesioner dengan sampel convenient yang melibatkan partisipasi 384 responden. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya diolah dengan Pemodelan Persamaan Struktur (PPS) atau Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) menggunakan alat bantu aplikasi IBM SPPS 21 dan Amos 22. Hasil dari penelitian ini telah menunjukkan hasil uji empiris yang telah mendukung model teoritis yang diajukan. Dibandingkan dengan hasil penelitian terdahulu, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peran dominan nilai harga dan motivasi hedonis sebagai penentu pada niat perilaku. Efek nilai harga berbanding terbalik dengan niat perilaku sedangkan motivasi hedonis berbanding lurus dengan niat perilaku. Implikasi temuan dari variabel moderati yakni pengalaman, usia dan jenis kelamin juga ditemukan memiliki efek terhadap jenis adopsi aplikasi yang digunakan.
This paper analyzes mobile adoption factors based on age, gender and experience criteria. This study is an advanced development of UTAUT2 (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) model, that applied in the context of adoption mobile applications. There are some variables such as habits and anxiety have been added to explain the acceptance of technology on the consumer view. In addition, moderator variable age, gender and using experience have been hypothesized. The data used in this study obtained from the questionnaire using the method of convenient sampling with involved the participation of 384 respondents. The collected data is then analyzed by the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) using IBM SPPS version 21 and Amos version 22 program tools. The results of this study show that the results supported the proposed theoretical model. Compared with the results of previous studies, the results of this study indicate the effect of price value and hedonic motivation as a determinant of behavioral intent. The effect of the value of the price is inversely proportional to the behavioral intention while the hedonic motivation is directly proportional to the behavioral intention. Implications of findings from moderate variables i.e. experience, age and gender were also found to influence the type of adoption of the applications used.
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